Detailed Overview Of Indian Penal Code : History, objectives and importance

"Detailed Overview of Indian Penal Code: History, objectives and importance"

Introduction

The Indian Penal Code is the official criminal code of the Republic of India. It is a complete code intended to cover all aspects of criminal law.

Its objective is to provide a general penal code for the country. It has 511 sections across 23 chapters, providing a list of crimes along with their definitions and punishments.

The IPC has been amended several times and is now supplemented by other acts. Its jurisdiction extends to the whole of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

History of the Indian Penal Code

The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the first law commission in 1835 and submitted to the governor general of the Indian Council in 1883, but the draft was revised subsequently.

The drafting was completed in 1850 and presented to the Legislative Council in 1856. It was only in 1860 that the draft became law and came into operation on January 1, 1862.

Need for the Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code is the main criminal code for the country. It includes all the criminal offences, including crimes related to the human body, property, conspiracy, crimes against the state, public tranquilly, etc. Anyone found guilty of a crime is punishable under the IPC.

Objectives of the Indian Penal Code

The objective of the Indian Penal Code is to define what is right and what is wrong and to lay down the punishment for committing such wrongs.

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) covers a substantial part of criminal law in India. It defines various common criminal offences. It lays down the definition of murder, theft, assault, and several other offences and also stipulates appropriate punishments for each one of them.

Importance of the Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code is a very important set of regulations that are very important for the system to be operated in a proper way. It is the main criminal code in India. There are various offences that are committed under this law.

The Indian Penal Code includes all the relevant criminal offences dealing with offences against the state, offences for the public, offences for the armed forces, kidnapping, murder, and rape. It deals with offences related to religion, and offences against property, and it has an important section for offences against marriage, cruelty from husbands or relatives, defamation, and so on and so forth. This was a general overview of the structure of the Indian Penal Code.

It is not only important for India, but every country should have a penal code in order for its system to be operated in a systematic way. This document mainly covers all the basic offences that are highlighted in society.

Conclusion

Overall, the modern Indian Penal Code has eliminated almost all of its flaws and evolved into a modern law-enforcing document that considers the humane side of the personalities of perpetrators as well.

This has elevated and improved the Indian legal system to greater heights, resulting in a strong respect for it among all citizens of the country. The Indian Penal Code is the most important document for all law enforcers and the entire Indian judiciary.